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Home Improvement

Cheap Ways To Make Your Home More Energy Efficient

After seeing Congress drag their feet on passing energy conservation legislation too many times, I’ve decided that it’s time for people to take things into their own hands.  It’s true that the average person will have less impact if nothing is done about the energy consumption of large corporations, but you would be amazed at the products on the market now at reasonable prices (affordable even in a recession). 

Not everyone can afford to install thousands of dollars worth of solar panels on their home, but we can reduce our carbon footprint significantly with all the little things that add up.  Keep in mind that the government will reimburse you at the end of the tax year for some of the cost of some of these products, and your energy savings will offset some of the costs as well.  

 

Sun Oven- this is a solar cooker that bakes, boils, and steams many different kinds of food.  People have been making their own for years, but the home-made varieties are often unreliable and not very durable.  This is a manufactured version that reaches 360 to 400 degrees with no fire hazard and a lower probablility of burnt food than a regular oven. 

Food cooks slowly, and consequently maintains it’s flavor better than a conventional oven.  This is one of the more expensive items on the list, but it is still comparable in price to an outdoor grill, at $300.00 

 

 

BarBar ECO-8000 Energy efficient hair dryer- uses 1000 watts to do the job of an 1800 watt dryer, also reduces radiation, (yes, radiation) that all hairdryers emit.  The average hair dryer puts out 200-400 mG of harmful EMF radiation. That’s more than a microwave, and hairdryers are pointed straight at our heads!

The BarBar ECO 8000 only emits 1.9 mG because it doesn't use a metal coil. It uses a ceramic block instead that is much safer.  This dryer costs between $120 and $150 dollars.  

 

 

Indoor drying racks- these are simple contraptions that save you big on energy consumption without using any complicated technology, just common sense.  It’s not always possible to dry your clothes outdoors, and using a commercial dryer can cost you hundreds of dollars over the course of a year. 

For $20 or $30 dollars you can buy this foldable metal rack that creates instant hanging space for all your clothes.  Put a rug underneath it, and voila!  No more dryer.  

 

 

HighSierra 1.5 GPM Low Flow Shower Head- installing energy efficient shower heads cuts not only your electric bill from heating the water, but saves you on your actual water usage. It uses only half of the water and energy from a regular shower head

Now when you hear “low flow” you may be concerned, and rightly so, because many models give you a less satisfying shower experience, but this one feels just like a regular shower head.  This shower head only costs $28 dollars.  This is just one example of a good energy efficient shower head, there are many to choose from for reasonable prices. 

 

 

Programable thermostats- anyone who has had a battle with the thermostat meter (too hot, now too cold, now too hot) can understand why this would be more energy efficient.  You can literally set the temperature to exactly what you want, and not a degree above or below, and leave it there. 

In addition, you can operate the thermostat on a schedule, to turn it down (or up, depending on the season) while you’re sleeping, and up again when you wake. This can knock off 15% of your total heating and cooling bills over the course of a year.  These are reasonably affordable, at $70-$80 dollars.  

 

 

Occupancy sensors- these are great products that can be installed in hallways, bathrooms, spare bedrooms, outdoors, or just anywhere that doesn’t get as heavy use.  It’s particularly helpful in homes with children, because children often forget to turn off lights.  It simply makes sure that a light is never on unless someone is in the room. The prices on these vary greatly, from $25 dollars to around $80.   

 

 

Buy some plants- not exactly new technology, but we now know how effectively plants can clean the air around us.  Many people now suffer from asthma, allergies, and other respiratory problems that require them to buy air filtration systems. These systems are, like other products, moving toward energy efficiency, but there is an alternative. 

Rather than buying an appliance to filter and clean air, just buy one plant for every ten feet of space in your home, it will do the job just as well and use absolutely no energy.  Some plants purify air better than others, however.  Look into large ferns, rubber plants, and peace lilies.  Planting trees around the outside of your home can help keep it cooler in the summer as well.  

 

 

Compact Fluorescent light bulbs- this is one we’ve been hearing about for many years now, it was one of the first energy efficient products to come out. Just in case anyone hasn’t heard about them yet or is still dragging their feet on buying them, I figured I’d include them on the list. 

They are cheap, only $7 or $8 dollars for a box of two.  I know, you can get regular bulbs for $1 for a box of four, but these lightbulbs literally pay for themselves in about six months (many of them last for several years).  They can save you around $30 dollars a year, sometimes more, in energy costs.  

 

 

LED lighting- this is similar to the compact fluorescent bulb, but lasts even longer, up to ten years.  They never cause heat build up, and they don’t break as easily because they do not contain filaments.  They are actually less toxic in the materials used to make them. Without the heat build up, they actually save in another way, with air conditioning costs. 

Many christmas lights have moved to LED technology, and the regular light bulb market is coming along.  I only included these because I expect these to be much cheaper in the next few years as manufacturing technology improves. Right now they are a bit unreasonable for most moderate income families at $20 to $60 a bulb.  

 

 

Decorate With Color

One of the easiest ways to change the look of your home is to paint the walls of different rooms different colors.  Color choices are very important to the overall feel of the room. There are certain colors that bring out certain emotions and feelings for people, and these can be combined to create the exact feeling that you wish your new room to convey.   

Yellow- yellow has long been associated with cheerfulness, high energy, and sunshine.  This is a great option for rooms with lots of windows in a bustling part of the home.  The kitchen or breakfast nook is a great choice, but it will work in a child’s room or playroom as well. Just a note, in practical applications many people have reported a great deal of trouble finding the exact shade of yellow to use.  Too light, it may feel sickly, too bright, it may feel like Ronald McDonald’s kitchen.  Get some extra opinions when picking out a yellow wall color, and take a particular look at “buttery, or “butterscotch” yellow. 

 

Blue- blue is associated with calmness, relaxation, water and sky.  This is best used in bedrooms as it creates a soothing environment in which to sleep.  It can be used well in bathrooms because of the water correlation, and some people like it in their reading rooms or home theatre rooms.  

 

 

Green- Green reminds us of plants, grass, and trees, and so also reminds us of the calmness and balance of nature.  Underneath that calm, however, plants are constantly growing, so green is a slightly more energetic calm color than blue.  Green can be used in nearly every room of the house effectively, but great care must be made in selecting the specific hue.  Darker forest greens can make a room seem smaller, so is best used as trim or in large rooms with windows.  The lighter shades afford more flexibility but also require some thought.  Pea green may not be the best color for a bathroom as one day you may be sick in that bathroom regretting your color choice! 

 

Red- Red is the color of passion, confidence, ambition, anger and fire.  Red is a strong color that can quickly overwhelm a room if not also used carefully.  Red is a great color for a game room or study, as it helps to ignite that passion and ambition to succeed.  You might want to consider more of a maroon red than candy red, however, to mute the loudness of the color a bit. The passionate element of red makes it an advantageous choice for the bedroom as well, though some prefer their sleeping space to be better suited for..ahem...sleeping, it’s up to you and what kind of a feel you’re going for.  

 

Orange- Orange is the color of change, friendship, energy, and creativity.  Orange is great for a living room because in most homes the living room is where the family gets together to watch TV or play games. It also works well for a hallway.  A rust color of orange is great if you want something a little more on the relaxing side that still retains its energy.  

 

Purple- Purple is the color of royalty and prosperity, but also a color of mystery and sophistication.  Purple is great for an entryway if you want to make a bold first impression.  It can also be used in a large bedroom or in a formal dining room.  The darker color of purple can make a room seem smaller, so it is best in large rooms or rooms with more architectural detail.  Lavender, a variant of purple, is a very soothing color that is often used for nurseries along with other pastel colors.  

 

  

   neutral walls with multicolored elements

 

Beige, Brown, White, and Black-  These are considered “neutrals,” and have many different shades between them.  Neutrals are the safest decorating choices, but also the most boring.  Decorating solely with neutral colors conveys a lack of imagination and personality.  This is not to say that you cannot have neutral elements, they are essential to the sophistication of a room.  Red on red does not have the same effect as red on black.  But no one wants to see room after room in a house decorated with nothing but neutrals.  One exception to this is a room where there are a lot of multicolored elements that modify the neutrality of the walls with paintings, posters, furniture, or lighting. 

 

 

 Now you can combine any color with another to create an even more specific feel.  Your young daughter wants to redecorate her room like a princess...how about royal purple and mint green for a fanciful, magical, feel? Or your wife has been feeling overwhelmed and is having a hard time sleeping.  Maybe redecorating your bedroom in turquoise, white and beige would give her that relaxing feeling of a bungalow on the beach. Whatever you do, don’t underestimate the decorating power of color.

 

 

Learn How to Measure Your Roof

 In order to estimate how many shingles you'll need, first you need to estimate  the total square footage of your roof's surface. Just measure the length and width of each plane on the roof, including dormers. Then, multiply length x width to get the square footage of each plane. Simply add the square footage of each of the planes together to derive the total square footage of your roof.

For example, this shed roof has one roof plane. Simply measure length (A) x width (B): 
A x B = 120' x 100' = 12,000 sq. ft. for the total square footage of the roof.

This gable roof has two planes. So, multiply length (A) x width (B) to get the square footage for each plane, then add the two planes together to derive the total square footage of the roof:

    Plane 1: 120' x 100' = 12,000 sq. ft.
    Plane 2: 120' x 100' = 12,000 sq. ft.
    Plane 1 + Plane 2 = 24,000 sq. ft. for the total square footage of the roof.


   

Should You Remodel Your Basement?

If your home has a dry basement with a ceiling that is at least 7 feet high, the chances are good that you can convert the area to living space.  

 

Quiet and distinctly separate from a home's main living areas, basements are often ideal for recreation rooms, workout areas, home offices, and in-law living quarters.

Many basements have reasonably good access from the rooms above, and many are large enough to afford space for several rooms. 

Dryness is key to a successful basement room--the room must stay dry season after season, year after year.

If your basement doesn't, your first investment must be controlling the water that invades it.

Drains, foundation waterproofing systems, grading, and surface water diversion all are important tools for achieving a dry basement.

Though there are certain things a handy homeowner can do to remedy a damp basement, handling basement water problems is often best left in the hands of a professional waterproofing contractor.

Dealing with mechanical equipment such as heating ducts, electrical conduit, and pipes is also an issue. If headroom allows, equipment sometimes can be concealed above a false ceiling. Otherwise, it may need to be rerouted.

One other alternative is to leave ductwork and conduit exposed and paint these elements to blend into the decor.

Keep in mind that you'll need to heat--and perhaps cool--the area. And dehumidification may be a must. Work with a heating contractor to determine what will be involved in extending the existing system to serve the basement. This is often a relatively easy job if the system is large enough to handle the increased load.

Because natural light is often minimal in a basement, be sure to plan for ample artificial lighting. Some basements have one or more walls that sit high enough above ground level to allow for installing short windows to provide much-needed natural light.

 

   

 

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